By Sean Triner
It always seems like there are more and more emergencies. This year fires, flood and earthquake have hammered Australia and New Zealand, as well as at least seven other countries. La Nina is not finished with us yet. The massive displacement of people in North Africa looks like it is just going to get worse, and the spectre of civil war raises its ugly head into the limelight again.
None of this takes away the needs caused by crippling diseases like arthritis, killer diseases like liver cancer, runaway species extinction and rainforest destruction. But let’s face it – it is the emergencies that get the news.
Colleagues and I have written about the perils of fundraisers holding off fundraising activities due to an emergency that doesn’t directly affect their charity. For example, a New Zealand cancer charity deciding to postpone its donor appeal due out the first week of March because of the earthquake. Few commentators disagree with our point that you should go ahead with your campaign.
But what if your organisation is directly affected? For example, if there is an earthquake, and your charity is a development agency tasked with helping out.
In this case, the emergency should affect your fundraising. If the event is gaining lots of media coverage, then it is likely that you are already affected by the phones ringing, and your website being overwhelmed.
Most emergency type charities are ready for this. Many have excellent emergency response plans with call centres on standby, mail files already selected, templates (electronic and mail) already in existence.
An emergency is a very exciting, exhausting and overwhelming time for fundraisers in such charities. People cancel leave, work 84 hour weeks, man phones, stuff envelopes; they may not have the skills for sorting through rubble but they put their soul into helping the rubble sorters’ funding.
But what next?
I tend to make gifts to emergencies. Caught up in the passion and the moment, appalled by what I see in the media, I want to do something. These gifts are usually on top of my usual gifts to my ‘regular’ charities.
Data analysis shows that I am not unusual. (Well, in that aspect anyway).
Often these donations are from people who have not ever donated to that charity before, or only during previous emergencies. I shall call these ‘emergency donors.’
Overall, charities tend to find that emergency donors are a tougher group to get motivated and become ‘normal’ donors – giving occasionally to tax or Christmas appeals, for example.
Data also shows that the best time to ask someone for a regular, monthly gift tends to be soon after a single gift.
We have seen from our own work within Pareto Phone and Pareto Fundraising that this tends to hold true for emergency donors too. For example, calling six months after an emergency will get better results than nine months later.
One theory, as yet untested, is that if that phone call is made even sooner – maybe within four days of a gift – the results would be even better.
Perhaps these results could be improved if the emergency donor had made a second gift? But we know they are not likely second gift prospects, except for emergencies.
It seems to me that the right second gift ask should be during the same emergency. I believe that most emergency donors give because of the media, but don’t really know how much to give. So they are ripe for asking.
I suggest testing email, phone and mail to solicit a second gift, within 72 hours of previous gift, whilst the emergency is still big news. The amount you ask for should be tested too. Perhaps test asking for the same amount v twice the amount v four times. Of course, the copy or script has to be brilliant to make this work, but that shouldn’t be hard. Just tell the truth.
You may not be able to get to them all, so target by size of gift, AMEX / diners card donors and credit cards ahead of cheques.
This approach should be followed, within weeks by a regular giving ask.
In your explorations, I would also suggest testing straight to regular gift against trying to get a second gift.
Whatever you do, please, make sure it is someone’s responsibility to follow up on donations. Ensure they are not dragged into the massive maelstrom of just trying to keep up during an emergency.
Here is my recommended five step plan – before an emergency. I think some charities are on top of the second part, but few are on top of the others.
Pareto Fundraising’s Five Step Plan…
If you’d like to discuss how we might help you with an emergency preparedness plan, please don’t hesitate to give Clarke Vincent a bell on 07 3015 4021 or drop him email.











